Historical evolution of the integral action of the National Navy of Colombia

Abstract

This study explores the multifaceted strategy of Naval Integral Action (NIA) and its pivotal role in addressing security and development challenges in coastal and riverine communities. Through a historical perspective, it traces the origins of NIA in Latin America, highlighting its evolution and the critical role of the Colombian National Navy in shaping and implementing this strategy—establishing a model for naval forces across the region. The research demonstrates NIA’s effectiveness in countering insurgency, drug trafficking, and organized crime, while simultaneously fostering socioeconomic development, expanding access to essential services, and reinforcing social cohesion. Particular attention is given to NIA’s adaptability to the shifting demands of the 21st century, with increasing emphasis on governance, environmental protection, and humanitarian assistance. By integrating both historical and contemporary viewpoints, this paper positions NIA as an innovative approach to security and development—one that strengthens trust and cooperation between naval forces and civilian populations, ultimately promoting sustainable stability. The study concludes by arguing for the continued relevance and global recognition of NIA as a progressive model of civil-military collaboration that effectively merges security imperatives with human well-being.